Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support

Aman Dule; Zakir Abdu; Mohammedamin Hajure; Mustefa Mohammedhussein; Mandaras Tariku

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14

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Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support

Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein, Mandaras Tariku

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 6)

Received: 2 November 2021 Accepted: 22 November 2021 Published: 7 December 2021

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Abstract

Introduction: The altered circadian rhythm from home confinement during COVID-19 pandemic has resulted to mental disturbances and interference of sleep specifically among vulnerable groups. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impacts of the pandemic on the sleep status of peoples living with chronic medical diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken at southwest Ethiopia from June 1 to July 30, 2020 among 411 patients with chronic medical conditions. Descriptive statistics such as frequency table, percentage and chi-square test were used. Binary and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted and p-value of<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age of the participants was 43.6±13.34 years and 32.6% (95% CI: 28.5, 37.2) of participants had reported insomnia. Age, marital status and educational levels had significant relations with insomnia on chi-square test. After controlling for potential confounders, poor social support (AOR=2.32, 95% CI=1.27, 4.23), greater than 6 years duration of illness (AOR=3.18, 95% CI=1.92, 5.27), presence of depression (AOR=1.74, 95% CI=1.09, 2.75) and alcohol use (AOR=1.89, 95% CI=1.19, 3.00) had greater odds for insomnia when compared to their counters. Conclusions: From this study, substantial proportion of insomnia was found to be evident among peoples living with chronic medical condition amidst COVID-19 pandemic and poor social support, longer duration of illness, presence of depression and alcohol use were contributing factors. Generally, there was a significant increase in insomnia after the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic among this population and appropriate education on the regular basis on the benefits of sleep behaviour has paramount importance.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14
Page(s)	204-210
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Social Support, ISI, Corona Virus, Insomnia, Ethiopia

References

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APA Style

Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein, Mandaras Tariku. (2021). Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(6), 204-210. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14

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ACS Style

Aman Dule; Zakir Abdu; Mohammedamin Hajure; Mustefa Mohammedhussein; Mandaras Tariku. Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(6), 204-210. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14

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AMA Style

Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein, Mandaras Tariku. Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(6):204-210. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14,
  author = {Aman Dule and Zakir Abdu and Mohammedamin Hajure and Mustefa Mohammedhussein and Mandaras Tariku},
  title = {Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {204-210},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210906.14},
  abstract = {Introduction: The altered circadian rhythm from home confinement during COVID-19 pandemic has resulted to mental disturbances and interference of sleep specifically among vulnerable groups. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impacts of the pandemic on the sleep status of peoples living with chronic medical diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken at southwest Ethiopia from June 1 to July 30, 2020 among 411 patients with chronic medical conditions. Descriptive statistics such as frequency table, percentage and chi-square test were used. Binary and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted and p-value ofResults: The mean age of the participants was 43.6±13.34 years and 32.6% (95% CI: 28.5, 37.2) of participants had reported insomnia. Age, marital status and educational levels had significant relations with insomnia on chi-square test. After controlling for potential confounders, poor social support (AOR=2.32, 95% CI=1.27, 4.23), greater than 6 years duration of illness (AOR=3.18, 95% CI=1.92, 5.27), presence of depression (AOR=1.74, 95% CI=1.09, 2.75) and alcohol use (AOR=1.89, 95% CI=1.19, 3.00) had greater odds for insomnia when compared to their counters. Conclusions: From this study, substantial proportion of insomnia was found to be evident among peoples living with chronic medical condition amidst COVID-19 pandemic and poor social support, longer duration of illness, presence of depression and alcohol use were contributing factors. Generally, there was a significant increase in insomnia after the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic among this population and appropriate education on the regular basis on the benefits of sleep behaviour has paramount importance.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support
AU  - Aman Dule
AU  - Zakir Abdu
AU  - Mohammedamin Hajure
AU  - Mustefa Mohammedhussein
AU  - Mandaras Tariku
Y1  - 2021/12/07
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 204
EP  - 210
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14
AB  - Introduction: The altered circadian rhythm from home confinement during COVID-19 pandemic has resulted to mental disturbances and interference of sleep specifically among vulnerable groups. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impacts of the pandemic on the sleep status of peoples living with chronic medical diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken at southwest Ethiopia from June 1 to July 30, 2020 among 411 patients with chronic medical conditions. Descriptive statistics such as frequency table, percentage and chi-square test were used. Binary and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted and p-value ofResults: The mean age of the participants was 43.6±13.34 years and 32.6% (95% CI: 28.5, 37.2) of participants had reported insomnia. Age, marital status and educational levels had significant relations with insomnia on chi-square test. After controlling for potential confounders, poor social support (AOR=2.32, 95% CI=1.27, 4.23), greater than 6 years duration of illness (AOR=3.18, 95% CI=1.92, 5.27), presence of depression (AOR=1.74, 95% CI=1.09, 2.75) and alcohol use (AOR=1.89, 95% CI=1.19, 3.00) had greater odds for insomnia when compared to their counters. Conclusions: From this study, substantial proportion of insomnia was found to be evident among peoples living with chronic medical condition amidst COVID-19 pandemic and poor social support, longer duration of illness, presence of depression and alcohol use were contributing factors. Generally, there was a significant increase in insomnia after the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic among this population and appropriate education on the regular basis on the benefits of sleep behaviour has paramount importance.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Aman Dule

Department of Psychiatry, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
Zakir Abdu

Department of Psychiatry, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
Mohammedamin Hajure

Department of Psychiatry, Collage of Health Sciences, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
Mustefa Mohammedhussein

Psychiatry Department, School of Health Science, Madda Walabu University, Goba, Ethiopia
Mandaras Tariku

Department of Psychiatry, Collage of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein, Mandaras Tariku. (2021). Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(6), 204-210. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14

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ACS Style

Aman Dule; Zakir Abdu; Mohammedamin Hajure; Mustefa Mohammedhussein; Mandaras Tariku. Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(6), 204-210. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14

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AMA Style

Aman Dule, Zakir Abdu, Mohammedamin Hajure, Mustefa Mohammedhussein, Mandaras Tariku. Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(6):204-210. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14,
  author = {Aman Dule and Zakir Abdu and Mohammedamin Hajure and Mustefa Mohammedhussein and Mandaras Tariku},
  title = {Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {204-210},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210906.14},
  abstract = {Introduction: The altered circadian rhythm from home confinement during COVID-19 pandemic has resulted to mental disturbances and interference of sleep specifically among vulnerable groups. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impacts of the pandemic on the sleep status of peoples living with chronic medical diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken at southwest Ethiopia from June 1 to July 30, 2020 among 411 patients with chronic medical conditions. Descriptive statistics such as frequency table, percentage and chi-square test were used. Binary and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted and p-value ofResults: The mean age of the participants was 43.6±13.34 years and 32.6% (95% CI: 28.5, 37.2) of participants had reported insomnia. Age, marital status and educational levels had significant relations with insomnia on chi-square test. After controlling for potential confounders, poor social support (AOR=2.32, 95% CI=1.27, 4.23), greater than 6 years duration of illness (AOR=3.18, 95% CI=1.92, 5.27), presence of depression (AOR=1.74, 95% CI=1.09, 2.75) and alcohol use (AOR=1.89, 95% CI=1.19, 3.00) had greater odds for insomnia when compared to their counters. Conclusions: From this study, substantial proportion of insomnia was found to be evident among peoples living with chronic medical condition amidst COVID-19 pandemic and poor social support, longer duration of illness, presence of depression and alcohol use were contributing factors. Generally, there was a significant increase in insomnia after the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic among this population and appropriate education on the regular basis on the benefits of sleep behaviour has paramount importance.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Insomnia Among Patients with Chronic Medical Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Sociodemographic Variables and Social Support
AU  - Aman Dule
AU  - Zakir Abdu
AU  - Mohammedamin Hajure
AU  - Mustefa Mohammedhussein
AU  - Mandaras Tariku
Y1  - 2021/12/07
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 204
EP  - 210
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.14
AB  - Introduction: The altered circadian rhythm from home confinement during COVID-19 pandemic has resulted to mental disturbances and interference of sleep specifically among vulnerable groups. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impacts of the pandemic on the sleep status of peoples living with chronic medical diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken at southwest Ethiopia from June 1 to July 30, 2020 among 411 patients with chronic medical conditions. Descriptive statistics such as frequency table, percentage and chi-square test were used. Binary and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted and p-value ofResults: The mean age of the participants was 43.6±13.34 years and 32.6% (95% CI: 28.5, 37.2) of participants had reported insomnia. Age, marital status and educational levels had significant relations with insomnia on chi-square test. After controlling for potential confounders, poor social support (AOR=2.32, 95% CI=1.27, 4.23), greater than 6 years duration of illness (AOR=3.18, 95% CI=1.92, 5.27), presence of depression (AOR=1.74, 95% CI=1.09, 2.75) and alcohol use (AOR=1.89, 95% CI=1.19, 3.00) had greater odds for insomnia when compared to their counters. Conclusions: From this study, substantial proportion of insomnia was found to be evident among peoples living with chronic medical condition amidst COVID-19 pandemic and poor social support, longer duration of illness, presence of depression and alcohol use were contributing factors. Generally, there was a significant increase in insomnia after the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic among this population and appropriate education on the regular basis on the benefits of sleep behaviour has paramount importance.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

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