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Availability Evaluation of Twelve Antimalarial Medicinal Plants from Western Regions of Burkina Faso

Received: 6 August 2018     Accepted: 17 August 2018     Published: 17 September 2018
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Abstract

Major research contributions in ethnopharmacology have generated vast amount of data associated with medicinal plants in Burkina Faso. Despite the relatively abundant literature on local medicinal plants supported by an institutional environment in favor of promoting traditional medicine, any national pharmacopoeia document or monographs on antimalarial medicinal plants aren't currently available. The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and perception of traditional healers on the effectiveness and availability of 12 antimalarial plants from Burkina Faso. The survey was carried out on 12 antimalarial plants from western region during January-March 2013. The informants were 100 traditional healers and herbalist from the Western region, which gathered in association affiliated to General Directorate of Pharmacy, Medicines and Laboratories. A semi-structured and open questionnaire and herbarium were used for plant identification. The data showed that Securidaca longepedunculata (66%) and Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (64%) was the lowest available followed by Pavetta crassipes (57%), Argemone mexicana (48%) and Cochlospermum planchonii (44%). The root uses of C. planchonii (51%), S. longepedunculata (24%) and Z. zanthoxyloides (11%) were probably their threat. S. longepedunculata, Z. zanthoxyloides and P. crassipes are really in endangered due to their large medicinal uses particularly in malaria treatment. It need a new policy management and integrated breeding for these plants.

Published in Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13
Page(s) 80-88
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ethnobotanical, Endangered Plants, Malaria, Traditional Medicine

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Moussa Compaoré, Roland Nâg-Tiero Meda, Patrice Zerbo, Issa Karama, Orokia Traoré, et al. (2018). Availability Evaluation of Twelve Antimalarial Medicinal Plants from Western Regions of Burkina Faso. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 4(3), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13

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    ACS Style

    Moussa Compaoré; Roland Nâg-Tiero Meda; Patrice Zerbo; Issa Karama; Orokia Traoré, et al. Availability Evaluation of Twelve Antimalarial Medicinal Plants from Western Regions of Burkina Faso. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2018, 4(3), 80-88. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13

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    AMA Style

    Moussa Compaoré, Roland Nâg-Tiero Meda, Patrice Zerbo, Issa Karama, Orokia Traoré, et al. Availability Evaluation of Twelve Antimalarial Medicinal Plants from Western Regions of Burkina Faso. J Dis Med Plants. 2018;4(3):80-88. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13,
      author = {Moussa Compaoré and Roland Nâg-Tiero Meda and Patrice Zerbo and Issa Karama and Orokia Traoré and Aline Lamien-Meda and Martin Kiendrebeogo and Johannes Novak},
      title = {Availability Evaluation of Twelve Antimalarial Medicinal Plants from Western Regions of Burkina Faso},
      journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {80-88},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20180403.13},
      abstract = {Major research contributions in ethnopharmacology have generated vast amount of data associated with medicinal plants in Burkina Faso. Despite the relatively abundant literature on local medicinal plants supported by an institutional environment in favor of promoting traditional medicine, any national pharmacopoeia document or monographs on antimalarial medicinal plants aren't currently available. The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and perception of traditional healers on the effectiveness and availability of 12 antimalarial plants from Burkina Faso. The survey was carried out on 12 antimalarial plants from western region during January-March 2013. The informants were 100 traditional healers and herbalist from the Western region, which gathered in association affiliated to General Directorate of Pharmacy, Medicines and Laboratories. A semi-structured and open questionnaire and herbarium were used for plant identification. The data showed that Securidaca longepedunculata (66%) and Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (64%) was the lowest available followed by Pavetta crassipes (57%), Argemone mexicana (48%) and Cochlospermum planchonii (44%). The root uses of C. planchonii (51%), S. longepedunculata (24%) and Z. zanthoxyloides (11%) were probably their threat. S. longepedunculata, Z. zanthoxyloides and P. crassipes are really in endangered due to their large medicinal uses particularly in malaria treatment. It need a new policy management and integrated breeding for these plants.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Availability Evaluation of Twelve Antimalarial Medicinal Plants from Western Regions of Burkina Faso
    AU  - Moussa Compaoré
    AU  - Roland Nâg-Tiero Meda
    AU  - Patrice Zerbo
    AU  - Issa Karama
    AU  - Orokia Traoré
    AU  - Aline Lamien-Meda
    AU  - Martin Kiendrebeogo
    AU  - Johannes Novak
    Y1  - 2018/09/17
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13
    T2  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
    JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
    JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
    SP  - 80
    EP  - 88
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8210
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20180403.13
    AB  - Major research contributions in ethnopharmacology have generated vast amount of data associated with medicinal plants in Burkina Faso. Despite the relatively abundant literature on local medicinal plants supported by an institutional environment in favor of promoting traditional medicine, any national pharmacopoeia document or monographs on antimalarial medicinal plants aren't currently available. The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and perception of traditional healers on the effectiveness and availability of 12 antimalarial plants from Burkina Faso. The survey was carried out on 12 antimalarial plants from western region during January-March 2013. The informants were 100 traditional healers and herbalist from the Western region, which gathered in association affiliated to General Directorate of Pharmacy, Medicines and Laboratories. A semi-structured and open questionnaire and herbarium were used for plant identification. The data showed that Securidaca longepedunculata (66%) and Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (64%) was the lowest available followed by Pavetta crassipes (57%), Argemone mexicana (48%) and Cochlospermum planchonii (44%). The root uses of C. planchonii (51%), S. longepedunculata (24%) and Z. zanthoxyloides (11%) were probably their threat. S. longepedunculata, Z. zanthoxyloides and P. crassipes are really in endangered due to their large medicinal uses particularly in malaria treatment. It need a new policy management and integrated breeding for these plants.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biochemistry and Chemistry Applied Laboratory, University Ouaga 1, Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Plant Biology and Ecology, University Ouaga 1, Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biochemistry and Chemistry Applied Laboratory, University Ouaga 1, Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biochemistry and Chemistry Applied Laboratory, University Ouaga 1, Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Institute of Applied Botany and Pharmacognosy (IAB), Veterinary University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

  • Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biochemistry and Chemistry Applied Laboratory, University Ouaga 1, Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Institute of Applied Botany and Pharmacognosy (IAB), Veterinary University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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