An ethnobotanical survey for a better knowledge of lactogenic plants has been conducted in Cascades region of Burkina Faso. Biological activities of the two most used plants were evaluated. The survey concerned 25 species classified into 22 genera and 19 families. The most represented families were Moraceae, Apocynaceae, Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae and Malvaceae. The most used species were Euphorbia hirta, Calotropis procera and Ficus sycomorus with respectively 16.98%, 13.21% and 13.21% followed by Ficus platyphylla (9.43%) and Carica papaya, Holarrhena floribunda, Scoparia dulcis, Sorghum bicolor, each with 3.77% of frequency use. Plants organs mostly used for medicinal preparation were leaves, whole plant for herbaceous species, fruits and seeds. The main mode of medicinal preparation was decoction with 60.42% of frequency use. The most route of administration was oral (68.75%). Biological activities evaluation concerned Euphorbia hirta and Calotropis procera which were the most used plants. The acute toxicity of aqueous extracts of Calotropis procera (AECP) and Euphorbia hirta (AEEH) showed a LD50 of 2063 and 603 mg/kg body weight (b.w), respectively. These LD50 values permitted to classify these plants as slightly toxic herbal drugs. The uterotrophic test showed that the AECP and AEEH exhibited estrogenic activity. In conclusion, important medicinal plants in the Cascades region of Burkina Faso were used to stimulate or ameliorate lactation. However further studies must be conducted to confirm the traditional use of these plants.
Published in | Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 4, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jdmp.20180401.11 |
Page(s) | 1-8 |
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Ethnobotanical Survey, Toxicity, Estrogenic Activity
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APA Style
Doukouré Maya, Bayala Balé, Tindano Basile, Belemtougri G. Raymond, Tamboura H. Hamidou, et al. (2018). Ethnobotanical Survey and Biological Activities of Two Lactogenic Plants in the Cascades Region of Burkina Faso. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 4(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20180401.11
ACS Style
Doukouré Maya; Bayala Balé; Tindano Basile; Belemtougri G. Raymond; Tamboura H. Hamidou, et al. Ethnobotanical Survey and Biological Activities of Two Lactogenic Plants in the Cascades Region of Burkina Faso. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2018, 4(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20180401.11
AMA Style
Doukouré Maya, Bayala Balé, Tindano Basile, Belemtougri G. Raymond, Tamboura H. Hamidou, et al. Ethnobotanical Survey and Biological Activities of Two Lactogenic Plants in the Cascades Region of Burkina Faso. J Dis Med Plants. 2018;4(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20180401.11
@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20180401.11, author = {Doukouré Maya and Bayala Balé and Tindano Basile and Belemtougri G. Raymond and Tamboura H. Hamidou and Armel Herve Nwabo Kamdje and Sawadogo Laya}, title = {Ethnobotanical Survey and Biological Activities of Two Lactogenic Plants in the Cascades Region of Burkina Faso}, journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, pages = {1-8}, doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20180401.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20180401.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20180401.11}, abstract = {An ethnobotanical survey for a better knowledge of lactogenic plants has been conducted in Cascades region of Burkina Faso. Biological activities of the two most used plants were evaluated. The survey concerned 25 species classified into 22 genera and 19 families. The most represented families were Moraceae, Apocynaceae, Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae and Malvaceae. The most used species were Euphorbia hirta, Calotropis procera and Ficus sycomorus with respectively 16.98%, 13.21% and 13.21% followed by Ficus platyphylla (9.43%) and Carica papaya, Holarrhena floribunda, Scoparia dulcis, Sorghum bicolor, each with 3.77% of frequency use. Plants organs mostly used for medicinal preparation were leaves, whole plant for herbaceous species, fruits and seeds. The main mode of medicinal preparation was decoction with 60.42% of frequency use. The most route of administration was oral (68.75%). Biological activities evaluation concerned Euphorbia hirta and Calotropis procera which were the most used plants. The acute toxicity of aqueous extracts of Calotropis procera (AECP) and Euphorbia hirta (AEEH) showed a LD50 of 2063 and 603 mg/kg body weight (b.w), respectively. These LD50 values permitted to classify these plants as slightly toxic herbal drugs. The uterotrophic test showed that the AECP and AEEH exhibited estrogenic activity. In conclusion, important medicinal plants in the Cascades region of Burkina Faso were used to stimulate or ameliorate lactation. However further studies must be conducted to confirm the traditional use of these plants.}, year = {2018} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Ethnobotanical Survey and Biological Activities of Two Lactogenic Plants in the Cascades Region of Burkina Faso AU - Doukouré Maya AU - Bayala Balé AU - Tindano Basile AU - Belemtougri G. Raymond AU - Tamboura H. Hamidou AU - Armel Herve Nwabo Kamdje AU - Sawadogo Laya Y1 - 2018/02/28 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20180401.11 DO - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20180401.11 T2 - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants JF - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants JO - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8210 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20180401.11 AB - An ethnobotanical survey for a better knowledge of lactogenic plants has been conducted in Cascades region of Burkina Faso. Biological activities of the two most used plants were evaluated. The survey concerned 25 species classified into 22 genera and 19 families. The most represented families were Moraceae, Apocynaceae, Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae and Malvaceae. The most used species were Euphorbia hirta, Calotropis procera and Ficus sycomorus with respectively 16.98%, 13.21% and 13.21% followed by Ficus platyphylla (9.43%) and Carica papaya, Holarrhena floribunda, Scoparia dulcis, Sorghum bicolor, each with 3.77% of frequency use. Plants organs mostly used for medicinal preparation were leaves, whole plant for herbaceous species, fruits and seeds. The main mode of medicinal preparation was decoction with 60.42% of frequency use. The most route of administration was oral (68.75%). Biological activities evaluation concerned Euphorbia hirta and Calotropis procera which were the most used plants. The acute toxicity of aqueous extracts of Calotropis procera (AECP) and Euphorbia hirta (AEEH) showed a LD50 of 2063 and 603 mg/kg body weight (b.w), respectively. These LD50 values permitted to classify these plants as slightly toxic herbal drugs. The uterotrophic test showed that the AECP and AEEH exhibited estrogenic activity. In conclusion, important medicinal plants in the Cascades region of Burkina Faso were used to stimulate or ameliorate lactation. However further studies must be conducted to confirm the traditional use of these plants. VL - 4 IS - 1 ER -