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Management of Cancer Patients During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic, in a County in Romania

Received: 2 April 2021     Accepted: 13 April 2021     Published: 20 April 2021
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Abstract

Introduction. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has profoundly affected health systems by relocating resources, enforcing restrictive measures and burdening health care workers. The study aims to assess the changes in the treatment and the evolution of cancer patients in a county in Romania, with a population of over a half million inhabitants. Patients and method. Patients with breast, gastric, colorectal, and lung cancer were studied over a two-year period: 14 months before the onset of the pandemic and 10 months after its beginning. The number of new cases of cancer, the number of chemotherapy and radiotherapy sessions, the number of surgeries and deaths from these four types of cancer were recorded. Results. During the pandemic, fewer chemotherapy sessions were administered for all cancers (p<0.0001). The number of radiotherapy sessions for breast (p<0.007) and colorectal cancer (p<0.002) increased by banning patients from going to university hospitals and decreased for lung cancer (p<0.03) which has symptoms similar to those of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Conclusions. Cancer patients had limited access to chemotherapy. Their diagnosis and treatment were included in the same category as non-life-threatening diseases. Testing, quarantine and travel limitation were not accompanied by additional safe medical services for the oncological patients. The death rate is inconclusive because the time since the onset of the pandemic is shorter than the natural evolution of the types of cancers studied.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.15
Page(s) 58-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cancer, Pandemic, COVID-19, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Surgery, Mortality, Discrimination, Lockdown, Triage, Policy

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mihaela Leşe, Raul Micu-Chiş, Ioana Leşe. (2021). Management of Cancer Patients During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic, in a County in Romania. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(2), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.15

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    ACS Style

    Mihaela Leşe; Raul Micu-Chiş; Ioana Leşe. Management of Cancer Patients During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic, in a County in Romania. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2021, 9(2), 58-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.15

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    AMA Style

    Mihaela Leşe, Raul Micu-Chiş, Ioana Leşe. Management of Cancer Patients During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic, in a County in Romania. Eur J Prev Med. 2021;9(2):58-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.15,
      author = {Mihaela Leşe and Raul Micu-Chiş and Ioana Leşe},
      title = {Management of Cancer Patients During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic, in a County in Romania},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {58-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20210902.15},
      abstract = {Introduction. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has profoundly affected health systems by relocating resources, enforcing restrictive measures and burdening health care workers. The study aims to assess the changes in the treatment and the evolution of cancer patients in a county in Romania, with a population of over a half million inhabitants. Patients and method. Patients with breast, gastric, colorectal, and lung cancer were studied over a two-year period: 14 months before the onset of the pandemic and 10 months after its beginning. The number of new cases of cancer, the number of chemotherapy and radiotherapy sessions, the number of surgeries and deaths from these four types of cancer were recorded. Results. During the pandemic, fewer chemotherapy sessions were administered for all cancers (p<0.0001). The number of radiotherapy sessions for breast (p<0.007) and colorectal cancer (p<0.002) increased by banning patients from going to university hospitals and decreased for lung cancer (p<0.03) which has symptoms similar to those of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Conclusions. Cancer patients had limited access to chemotherapy. Their diagnosis and treatment were included in the same category as non-life-threatening diseases. Testing, quarantine and travel limitation were not accompanied by additional safe medical services for the oncological patients. The death rate is inconclusive because the time since the onset of the pandemic is shorter than the natural evolution of the types of cancers studied.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Management of Cancer Patients During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic, in a County in Romania
    AU  - Mihaela Leşe
    AU  - Raul Micu-Chiş
    AU  - Ioana Leşe
    Y1  - 2021/04/20
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.15
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 58
    EP  - 62
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.15
    AB  - Introduction. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has profoundly affected health systems by relocating resources, enforcing restrictive measures and burdening health care workers. The study aims to assess the changes in the treatment and the evolution of cancer patients in a county in Romania, with a population of over a half million inhabitants. Patients and method. Patients with breast, gastric, colorectal, and lung cancer were studied over a two-year period: 14 months before the onset of the pandemic and 10 months after its beginning. The number of new cases of cancer, the number of chemotherapy and radiotherapy sessions, the number of surgeries and deaths from these four types of cancer were recorded. Results. During the pandemic, fewer chemotherapy sessions were administered for all cancers (p<0.0001). The number of radiotherapy sessions for breast (p<0.007) and colorectal cancer (p<0.002) increased by banning patients from going to university hospitals and decreased for lung cancer (p<0.03) which has symptoms similar to those of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Conclusions. Cancer patients had limited access to chemotherapy. Their diagnosis and treatment were included in the same category as non-life-threatening diseases. Testing, quarantine and travel limitation were not accompanied by additional safe medical services for the oncological patients. The death rate is inconclusive because the time since the onset of the pandemic is shorter than the natural evolution of the types of cancers studied.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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