Introduction: Venous thromboembolic disease is a common condition. Many risk factors can contribute to its occurrence. The aim of this study is to describe the risk factors of venous thromboembolic diseases and the results of the etiological assessment. Methodology: This was a retrospective and descriptive study that took place in the internal medicine department of the Sylvanus Olympio University in Lomé, from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017. It included all patients of both sexes aged 18 and over hospitalized for deep vein thrombosis regardless of the site and / or documented pulmonary embolism. Results: We had collected 51 cases of venous thromboembolic disease. The mean age of the patients was 52.9 ± 17.1 years with a male predominance (52.9%). Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the lower limbs was the most frequent location (68.5%). In our study, 59.3% of patients presented at least one risk factor before any etiological assessment. No risk factor was found in nine patients (17.8%). The main risk factors encountered were: obesity (17.6%), HIV infection (13.7%), diabetes (11.8%), neoplasias (7.8%), and prolonged bed rest (7.8%). An etiology was found in 13.7% of cases, including 3 cases of thrombophilia and 4 cases of neoplasia. Conclusion: Obesity and HIV infection are the most common risk factors for venous thromboembolic diseases. Neoplasias are the most common etiologies after etiological investigation.
| Published in | Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 10, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.cmr.20211001.13 |
| Page(s) | 16-19 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Venous Thromboembolic Disease, Risk Factors, Etiologies, Lomé
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APA Style
Edem Komi Mossi, Abdou Razak Moukaila, Dzidzonu Komi Nemi, Waina Kodjo, Sodjehoun Apeti, et al. (2021). Venous Thromboembolic Diseases: Risk and Etiological Factors in the Internal Medicine Department of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé. Clinical Medicine Research, 10(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211001.13
ACS Style
Edem Komi Mossi; Abdou Razak Moukaila; Dzidzonu Komi Nemi; Waina Kodjo; Sodjehoun Apeti, et al. Venous Thromboembolic Diseases: Risk and Etiological Factors in the Internal Medicine Department of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé. Clin. Med. Res. 2021, 10(1), 16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20211001.13
AMA Style
Edem Komi Mossi, Abdou Razak Moukaila, Dzidzonu Komi Nemi, Waina Kodjo, Sodjehoun Apeti, et al. Venous Thromboembolic Diseases: Risk and Etiological Factors in the Internal Medicine Department of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé. Clin Med Res. 2021;10(1):16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20211001.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20211001.13,
author = {Edem Komi Mossi and Abdou Razak Moukaila and Dzidzonu Komi Nemi and Waina Kodjo and Sodjehoun Apeti and Agbeko Kodjo Djagadou and Abago Balaka and Awalou l Mohaman Djibri},
title = {Venous Thromboembolic Diseases: Risk and Etiological Factors in the Internal Medicine Department of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé},
journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
pages = {16-19},
doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20211001.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211001.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20211001.13},
abstract = {Introduction: Venous thromboembolic disease is a common condition. Many risk factors can contribute to its occurrence. The aim of this study is to describe the risk factors of venous thromboembolic diseases and the results of the etiological assessment. Methodology: This was a retrospective and descriptive study that took place in the internal medicine department of the Sylvanus Olympio University in Lomé, from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017. It included all patients of both sexes aged 18 and over hospitalized for deep vein thrombosis regardless of the site and / or documented pulmonary embolism. Results: We had collected 51 cases of venous thromboembolic disease. The mean age of the patients was 52.9 ± 17.1 years with a male predominance (52.9%). Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the lower limbs was the most frequent location (68.5%). In our study, 59.3% of patients presented at least one risk factor before any etiological assessment. No risk factor was found in nine patients (17.8%). The main risk factors encountered were: obesity (17.6%), HIV infection (13.7%), diabetes (11.8%), neoplasias (7.8%), and prolonged bed rest (7.8%). An etiology was found in 13.7% of cases, including 3 cases of thrombophilia and 4 cases of neoplasia. Conclusion: Obesity and HIV infection are the most common risk factors for venous thromboembolic diseases. Neoplasias are the most common etiologies after etiological investigation.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Venous Thromboembolic Diseases: Risk and Etiological Factors in the Internal Medicine Department of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé AU - Edem Komi Mossi AU - Abdou Razak Moukaila AU - Dzidzonu Komi Nemi AU - Waina Kodjo AU - Sodjehoun Apeti AU - Agbeko Kodjo Djagadou AU - Abago Balaka AU - Awalou l Mohaman Djibri Y1 - 2021/01/25 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211001.13 DO - 10.11648/j.cmr.20211001.13 T2 - Clinical Medicine Research JF - Clinical Medicine Research JO - Clinical Medicine Research SP - 16 EP - 19 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-9057 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20211001.13 AB - Introduction: Venous thromboembolic disease is a common condition. Many risk factors can contribute to its occurrence. The aim of this study is to describe the risk factors of venous thromboembolic diseases and the results of the etiological assessment. Methodology: This was a retrospective and descriptive study that took place in the internal medicine department of the Sylvanus Olympio University in Lomé, from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017. It included all patients of both sexes aged 18 and over hospitalized for deep vein thrombosis regardless of the site and / or documented pulmonary embolism. Results: We had collected 51 cases of venous thromboembolic disease. The mean age of the patients was 52.9 ± 17.1 years with a male predominance (52.9%). Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the lower limbs was the most frequent location (68.5%). In our study, 59.3% of patients presented at least one risk factor before any etiological assessment. No risk factor was found in nine patients (17.8%). The main risk factors encountered were: obesity (17.6%), HIV infection (13.7%), diabetes (11.8%), neoplasias (7.8%), and prolonged bed rest (7.8%). An etiology was found in 13.7% of cases, including 3 cases of thrombophilia and 4 cases of neoplasia. Conclusion: Obesity and HIV infection are the most common risk factors for venous thromboembolic diseases. Neoplasias are the most common etiologies after etiological investigation. VL - 10 IS - 1 ER -
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