Climate change and variability across human borders and borders pose the greatest environmental, social, and economic concerns in many countries. Different mechanisms exist to react to the impacts of climate change and variability, including the adaptation. This study aim was to evaluate adaptation responses of farmers' to climate change and variability. Using an interview of household, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions, the study has collected qualitative and quantitative data using a stratified random sampling technique and a multiple stage sampling procedure. As a result, 299 household respondents were selected from three kebeles to provide primary data. National meteorological agency provided secondary data of rainfall and temperature. With the help of SPSS software version 20 and Microsoft Excel, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical and multinomial logistic methods. The result reveals that seasonal and yearly rainfalls in the area are unpredictable with a declining tendency, while temperature is dramatically rising. Crop yield is also reducing and becoming highly unstable, according to the survey result, due to the effects of climate variability and change. Furthermore, the findings revealed that the majority of farmers are aware of climate change and its effects on crop production. Changes in crop type/or and variety, as well as proper soil and water conservation, are the most important climate change adaptation responses in the area. Similarly, findings revealed that raising agricultural community awareness and knowledge, providing to implement appropriate adaptation responses, are critical requirements for reducing the negative effects of climate change and variability. To improve crop production in the study area, it is critical to create way of adaptation responses and facilities to the climate variability and change adaptation responses to the smallholder farmers.
| Published in | American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 11, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajep.20221106.12 |
| Page(s) | 157-164 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Climate Variability, Climate Change, Crop Production and Adaptation Response
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APA Style
Solomon Umer, Alemayehu Regassa. (2022). Adaptation Response of Farmer to Climate Change and Variability in Gibe District of Hadiya Zone, SNNPR of Ethiopia. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 11(6), 157-164. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20221106.12
ACS Style
Solomon Umer; Alemayehu Regassa. Adaptation Response of Farmer to Climate Change and Variability in Gibe District of Hadiya Zone, SNNPR of Ethiopia. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2022, 11(6), 157-164. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20221106.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20221106.12,
author = {Solomon Umer and Alemayehu Regassa},
title = {Adaptation Response of Farmer to Climate Change and Variability in Gibe District of Hadiya Zone, SNNPR of Ethiopia},
journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {157-164},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20221106.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20221106.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20221106.12},
abstract = {Climate change and variability across human borders and borders pose the greatest environmental, social, and economic concerns in many countries. Different mechanisms exist to react to the impacts of climate change and variability, including the adaptation. This study aim was to evaluate adaptation responses of farmers' to climate change and variability. Using an interview of household, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions, the study has collected qualitative and quantitative data using a stratified random sampling technique and a multiple stage sampling procedure. As a result, 299 household respondents were selected from three kebeles to provide primary data. National meteorological agency provided secondary data of rainfall and temperature. With the help of SPSS software version 20 and Microsoft Excel, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical and multinomial logistic methods. The result reveals that seasonal and yearly rainfalls in the area are unpredictable with a declining tendency, while temperature is dramatically rising. Crop yield is also reducing and becoming highly unstable, according to the survey result, due to the effects of climate variability and change. Furthermore, the findings revealed that the majority of farmers are aware of climate change and its effects on crop production. Changes in crop type/or and variety, as well as proper soil and water conservation, are the most important climate change adaptation responses in the area. Similarly, findings revealed that raising agricultural community awareness and knowledge, providing to implement appropriate adaptation responses, are critical requirements for reducing the negative effects of climate change and variability. To improve crop production in the study area, it is critical to create way of adaptation responses and facilities to the climate variability and change adaptation responses to the smallholder farmers.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Adaptation Response of Farmer to Climate Change and Variability in Gibe District of Hadiya Zone, SNNPR of Ethiopia AU - Solomon Umer AU - Alemayehu Regassa Y1 - 2022/12/28 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20221106.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajep.20221106.12 T2 - American Journal of Environmental Protection JF - American Journal of Environmental Protection JO - American Journal of Environmental Protection SP - 157 EP - 164 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5699 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20221106.12 AB - Climate change and variability across human borders and borders pose the greatest environmental, social, and economic concerns in many countries. Different mechanisms exist to react to the impacts of climate change and variability, including the adaptation. This study aim was to evaluate adaptation responses of farmers' to climate change and variability. Using an interview of household, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions, the study has collected qualitative and quantitative data using a stratified random sampling technique and a multiple stage sampling procedure. As a result, 299 household respondents were selected from three kebeles to provide primary data. National meteorological agency provided secondary data of rainfall and temperature. With the help of SPSS software version 20 and Microsoft Excel, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical and multinomial logistic methods. The result reveals that seasonal and yearly rainfalls in the area are unpredictable with a declining tendency, while temperature is dramatically rising. Crop yield is also reducing and becoming highly unstable, according to the survey result, due to the effects of climate variability and change. Furthermore, the findings revealed that the majority of farmers are aware of climate change and its effects on crop production. Changes in crop type/or and variety, as well as proper soil and water conservation, are the most important climate change adaptation responses in the area. Similarly, findings revealed that raising agricultural community awareness and knowledge, providing to implement appropriate adaptation responses, are critical requirements for reducing the negative effects of climate change and variability. To improve crop production in the study area, it is critical to create way of adaptation responses and facilities to the climate variability and change adaptation responses to the smallholder farmers. VL - 11 IS - 6 ER -
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